Women In Mexico City & Mexico v. Central Intelligence Agency

          GAIL J. STANDISH UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

          ORDER DISMISSING PETITION

          OTIS D. WRIGHT II UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

         On December 11, 2019, a putative 28 U.S.C. § 2241 habeas petition was filed in this District [Dkt. 1, “Petition”]. The Petition was filed by Frederick Banks, a convicted criminal incarcerated in Allegheny County Jail in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who purports to be acting as “next friend” on behalf of, and as the “self-appointed agent” for, all women in Mexico and in Mexico City, as well as to seek individual relief on his own behalf. The only person who has signed the Petition is Banks, who mailed the Petition to the Court from Allegheny County Jail and who seeks leave to proceed on an in forma pauperis basis.

         The Petition names as Respondents: the Central Intelligence agency (“CIA”); Michael Atkinson, who is identified as “Intelligence Inspector General”; Harvard University; and Yale University. Two alleged habeas claims are set forth in the Petition. As Ground One, Banks alleges that the CIA is using “Microwave Hearing” satellite technology remotely to cause Mexican men to sexually harass, assault and kill two Mexican women a day in Mexico City and Mexico. Banks alleges that the CIA is doing this to retaliate for Mexico allowing immigrant caravans to “besiege” the Southern Border of the United States. He also alleges that this CIA conduct violates FISA. As Ground Two, Banks alleges that Harvard and Yale are aware of the above “crimes” yet have allowed the CIA to recruit at both colleges for operatives to commit them and, further, did nothing to “curb the FISA abuses on foreigners and U.S. citizens.” As relief, Banks asks the Court to: enjoin Harvard and Yale from allowing their students to accept positions with the CIA until his allegations are fully investigated; and discharge petitioners from “CIA FISA restraint & control.”

         Banks is not a stranger to this District, nor to District and Circuit Courts across the United States. As the Court previously has noted (see, e.g., No. 5:19-cv-00780-ODW (GJS), Dkt. 3; No. 2:19-cv-08514-ODW (GJS), Dkt. 3), Banks is a well-known bringer of frivolous lawsuits across the country. Pursuant to Rule 201 of the Federal Rules of Evidence, the Court has taken judicial notice of the federal court case dockets and filings available through the PACER and Westlaw systems relating to Banks, which show (without a precise count) many, many hundreds (if not well over 1, 000) of federal court proceedings initiated by Banks over the past decade.

         While Banks has a prior criminal history that the Court will not recount here, it is significant that, recently, Banks was tried by jury in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania and was found guilty of multiple counts of wire fraud and one count of aggravated identity theft on November 8, 2019. Banks is awaiting sentencing, which is scheduled for Spring 2020, and remains in custody. See Docket in No. 2:15-cr-00168 (W.D. Pa.). Banks also is “a notorious frequent filer” in the federal court system, who has had hundreds of cases dismissed at the pleading stage as frivolous. Banks v. Song, No. 1:17-cv-00339 (D. Haw. July 25, 2017) (Order Dismissing Action and Denying In Forma Pauperis Application); see also Banks v. Cuevas, No. 4:17CV2460, 2018 WL 1942192, at *1 (N.D. Ohio April 25, 2018) (describing Banks as a “frequent filer of frivolous actions in federal and state courts”); Banks v. Song, No. 17-00093, 2018 WL 3130940, at *1-*2 (D. Guam Jun. 26, 2018) (finding lawsuit filed by Banks related to his Western District of Pennsylvania prosecution that essentially was the same suit that he had filed in a number of other Districts in the United States to be “malicious” and improperly filed in the District of Guam); Banks v. New York Police Dept., No. 4:15-CV-75-RLW, 2015 WL 1414828, at *2-*3 (E.D. Mo. Mar. 26, 2015) (dismissing as legally frivolous and malicious mandamus action brought by Banks seeking relief based upon, inter alia, the deaths of Eric Garner and Michael Brown).

         When federal courts began dismissing Banks's civil cases under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) due to his numerous “strikes, ” he began filing 28 U.S.C. § 2241 or other types of petitions in an attempt to avoid the Section 1915(g) limitation on his ability to file actions without prepayment of the filing fee. See Banks v. Valaluka, No. 1:15-cv-01935 (N.D. Ohio Nov. 18, 2015) (Order denying leave to proceed in forma pauperis and dismissing purported mandamus action).) As one District Court described him:

Banks is a well-established, multi-district, frequent filer, who has brought over 350 cases in the Northern District of Ohio, the District of Massachusetts, the Southern District of Mississippi, the District of Columbia, the Southern District of New York, the Western District of New York, the District of Colorado, the District of Arizona, the Southern District of Florida, the Middle District of Florida, the Eastern District of North Carolina, the Middle and Western Districts of Pennsylvania, the Eastern District of Missouri, the Eastern District of New Jersey, the Eastern District of Arkansas, the Western District of Oklahoma, the District of Utah, and the District of Alaska. All of these cases were dismissed as frivolous. He has been declared to be subject to three strike provision of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) on numerous occasions. Undeterred, Banks utilizes § 2241 to circumvent the application of § 1915(g).

Banks v. Greene, No. 4:18-cv-0884, 2018 WL 4615938, at *1 n.1 (N.D. Ohio, Sept. 25, 2018).^[1]

         In addition to numerous courts having found Banks's case-initiating filings to be frivolous, Banks has been designated as a vexatious litigant. See, e.g., Banks v. Pope Francis, No. 2:15-cv-01400 (W.D. Pa. Dec. 8, 2015) (Order designating Petitioner as a vexatious litigant). That vexatious litigant designation has been ordered extended to cover filings made by Banks on behalf of any other persons, whether as a purported “next friend” or otherwise, unless and until he has complied with the requirements of the original vexatious litigant designation order. See United States v. Miller, 726 Fed. App'x 107 (June 7, 2018) (affirming district court order so extending scope of vexatious litigant order entered against Banks).

         As even the most cursory review of his cases available through the PACER system shows, Banks has a history of filing delusional and meritless actions on his own behalf or on behalf of others with whom he has no connection, often (as here) alleging electronic surveillance by the CIA or others. See, e.g., Banks v. Crooked Hilary, No. 2:16-cv-07954 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 26, 2016) (Order denying leave to proceed in forma pauperis and discussing some of the prior decisions finding Petitioner's actions to be frivolous and delusional); Schlemmer v. Central Intelligence Agency, No. 2:15-cv-01583 (W.D. Pa. Dec. 15, 2015) (Order dismissing with prejudice a 28 U.S.C. § 2241 habeas petition filed by Petitioner as purported “next friend” on behalf of a criminal defendant with whom he had no relationship); Valaluka, supra (Order at 2: “Banks has not limited his frivolous filings to cases he files in his own name, but has expanded his efforts by filing cases and motions on behalf of other prisoners, often without their knowledge or consent.”). The instant Petition is yet one more example of this vexatious and improper litigation behavior.

         The claims alleged in the Petition are plainly meritless and frivolous to the extent that they purport to be raised under the guise of a habeas action.^[2] No. cognizable and viable theory of habeas relief has been stated as to anyone, much less as to the women located in Mexico on whose behalf this habeas petition purportedly is brought, none of whom are in custody in the United States. There is no habeas relief that any federal court could provide based on the allegations of the Petition and federal habeas plainly is not an available mechanism to effect change in this respect, namely, to prevent men in Mexico from sexually harassing and/or assaulting and/or killing Mexican women. In addition, Banks has not stated any basis whatsoever for federal habeas relief on his own individual behalf, and in any event, this District would be the wrong venue for any such action, given that Banks is not incarcerated here and was not convicted here. The matters alleged in the Petition simply do not involve situations in which federal habeas jurisdiction properly can be invoked.

         An equally critical, and obvious, defect in the Petition is that Banks has no right or standing to seek habeas or any other type of relief on behalf of the women of Mexico. There is no evidence before the Court that any woman, whether in Mexico or otherwise, wishes to have Banks - a pro se vexatious litigant and convicted criminal awaiting sentencing, with a documented longstanding history of filing utterly frivolous and delusional actions - act as her legal representative in seeking any relief in federal courts, nor is there any sane reason to believe that this is the case.

         Generally, non-lawyers may not represent other persons in court. See, e.g., Simon v. Hartford Life, Inc., 546 F.3d 661, 664 (9th Cir. 2008) (“courts have routinely adhered to the general rule prohibiting pro se plaintiffs from pursuing claims on behalf of others in a representative capacity”); Collinsgru v. Palmyra Bd. Of Educ., 161 F.3d 225, 232 (3d Cir. 1998). 28 U.S.C. § 1654 permits persons to appear on a pro se basis only in their “own cases personally.” See Shephard v. Wellman, 313 F.3d 963, 970 (6th Cir. 2002) (Section 1654 “does not permit plaintiffs to appear pro se where interests other than their own are at stake”). Local Rule 83-2.10.2 expressly prohibits a pro se litigant from delegating his representation to any other person. Because Banks is not a lawyer authorized to practice in this Court, he may not pursue relief on behalf of anyone else. See C.E. Pope Equity Trust v. United States, 818 F.2d 696, 697 (9th Cir. 1987) (a layperson acting in pro per may ...